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Define the term "elephantiasis" in relation to lymphedema.

Mild swelling of the limbs

A severe form of lymphedema characterized by extreme swelling and thickening of the skin

Elephantiasis refers to a severe form of lymphedema that is characterized by extreme swelling and thickening of the skin. This condition typically occurs when there is significant damage or obstruction to the lymphatic system, leading to excessive accumulation of lymph fluid in the tissues. In cases of elephantiasis, the swelling is so pronounced that it results in changes to the skin texture and appearance, which can resemble the thick, rough skin of an elephant. This condition often develops gradually and can lead to significant disability if not properly managed.

The other options indicate less severe forms of swelling or conditions unrelated to the significant lymphatic dysfunction seen in elephantiasis. For instance, mild swelling does not capture the severity associated with elephantiasis, while localized swelling from injury or temporary fluid retention does not involve the chronic lymphatic issues that define this severe form of lymphedema.

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Localized swelling due to injury

A temporary condition from fluid retention

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